Up milling and Down milling

Up Milling:-

Also called conventional milling.

v    Wheel rotation opposite of the feed.
v    The chip formed by each cutter tooth starts out very thin and increases its thickness.
v    The length of the chip is relatively longer.
v    Tool life is relatively shorter.
v    Need more clamping force to hold the work part still.


 Down milling:- 

Also called climb milling.

v      Wheel rotation is parallel to the feed.
v      The chip formed by each cutter tooth starts out thick and leaves out thin.
v      The length of the chip is relatively short.
v      Tool life is relatively longer.
v      Need less clamping force to hold the work part still.